Workstation Ergonomics:
- Comfortable Workspaces: Ensure that artisans have adjustable, comfortable workstations to avoid physical strain during long hours of crafting, especially when dealing with intricate designs.
- Rotating Tasks: Encourage rotating between different tasks to reduce repetitive strain on hands and wrists, which is common in handicraft production.
Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
- Gloves and Masks: Workers handling materials like dyes, paints, or adhesives must use gloves to prevent skin irritation and masks to avoid inhaling harmful substances.
- Eye Protection: Safety goggles should be used when working with sharp tools or cutting materials.
Ventilation and Air Quality:
- Dust Management: As materials like fabric, wood, or natural fibers are used, proper ventilation is essential to control dust and ensure good air quality in the workspace.
- Fume Extraction: If any processes involve using paints or dyes, there should be fume extraction systems to prevent inhalation of harmful vapors.
Safe Use of Tools and Equipment:
- Tool Maintenance: Ensure that all hand tools like needles, cutting blades, and machinery are regularly checked and maintained to avoid accidents.
- Training: Artisans must be trained in the proper use of cutting tools, weaving looms, and any machinery used for larger scale production.
Chemical Handling and Storage:
- Safe Chemical Use: Dyes and adhesives should be used in well-ventilated areas and stored securely when not in use. Workers should be trained on safe handling procedures.
- Labeling: All chemicals must be properly labeled with hazard warnings and instructions for use.
Noise Management:
- Noise Reduction Measures: If machinery is used, provide hearing protection or use sound-dampening techniques to reduce the impact of loud noises on workers.
Employee Training and Safety Awareness:
- Regular Workshops: Conduct workshops on safety practices, such as safe handling of tools, emergency first aid, and fire response.
- Visible Safety Information: Post safety instructions and hazard warnings around the factory in local languages to ensure everyone understands.
Waste Disposal:
- Proper Disposal of Materials: Implement a waste management system for safe disposal of waste materials, including fabric scraps, dyes, and any chemical residues.
- Recycling Initiatives: Encourage recycling of unused materials wherever possible to minimize waste.
Emergency Procedures and First Aid:
- First Aid Kits: Keep well-stocked first aid kits in various sections of the factory, and train selected staff members in first aid.
- Emergency Contacts: Display emergency contact numbers, including local medical facilities, prominently within the factory.
By maintaining these health and safety measures, Nokshi Handicrafts can ensure a safe, productive environment where artisans can focus on their craft without compromising their well-being.